Day: June 17, 2021

New research progress on 21905-86-2 in 2021. 21905-86-2,In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, Which mentioned a new discovery about21905-86-2 Name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid.

EXAMPLE 63f Synthesis of Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid [2-((S)-2-imidazol-1-yl-1-pyridin-3-yl-ethoxy)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl]-amide (Compound 63f) The procedure in Example 63d step 3 was followed using cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid. The reaction was stirred at RT for 1 day and at reflux for 1 day. Purification by chromatography (SiO2, 5-8% MeOH/CH2Cl2 with 1% NH4OH) afforded the title compound as a foam (63 mg, 0.125 mmol, 44%). The structure was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry. MS m/z 505 (M++H).

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 21905-86-2., 21905-86-2

Reference：
Patent; Denny, William Alexander; Hutchings, Richard H; Johnson, Douglas S; Kaltenbronn, James Stanely; Lee, Ho Huat; Leonard, Daniele Marie; Milbank, Jared Bruce John; Repine, Joseph Thomas; Rewcastle, Gordon William; White, Andrew David; US2004/44057; (2004); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021.78593-33-6. The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 78593-33-6, Name is 3-Bromocinnoline, belongs to cinnolinecompound.

(a) 3-(4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline A mixture of 2.1 g (0.01 mol) of 3-bromocinnoline, 6.6 g (0.02 mol) of sodium 4-tosyloxybenzenesulphinate and 50 ml of dimethylsulphoxide was stirred and heated at 120 C. for 24 hours. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloroethane. The dichloroethane solution was washed with water, dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered. The solvent was then evaporated with a rotatory evaporator to provide 2.5 g of an oily residue. The desired product was then isolated by chromatography on a silica column using dichlorethane/methanol 98/2. In this manner, 0.45 g of 3-(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline was obtained. Yield: 10.2%

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 78593-33-6 is helpful to your research. 78593-33-6

Reference：
Patent; Sanofi; US4994474; (1991); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New research progress on 318276-74-3 in 2021. 318276-74-3,In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, Which mentioned a new discovery about318276-74-3 Name is Methyl cinnoline-6-carboxylate.

A solution of the compound from example 3d) (345 mg; 1.8 mmol.) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20.0 ml_) was cooled to 5 oC for the portionwise addition of solid lithium aluminumhydride (70.0 mg; 1.8 mmol.) and stirred at 5 0C for 1 h. The mixture was quenched by the addition of ethyl acetate (50.0 ml_) then water (5.0 ml_), filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50.0 ml.) and treated with manganese dioxide (0.50 g) and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated to afford the title compound (169 mg; 60%) as a brown powder which was used directly in the following step without further purification

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 318276-74-3 is helpful to your research. 318276-74-3

Reference：
Patent; SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION; WO2007/103759; (2007); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021.21905-86-2. Reactions catalyzed within inorganic and organic materials and at electrochemical interfaces commonly occur at high coverage and in condensed media. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 21905-86-2, Name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, belongs to cinnolinecompound.

EXAMPLE 42 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl cinnoline-4-carboxylate (42) 1.07 g of CDIT was added to a mixture of 1.04 g of 1 in 70 ml of dry THF under nitrogen, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours, 1.6 g of 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol and 0.032 g of sodium methoxide were added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature over a weekend. Then the solvent was stripped, and the residue was dissolved in methylene chloride. The solution was washed with water, dried (MgSO4) and stripped of solvent. The residue was flash-chromatographed on silica gel, using a 1:4 v:v mixture of ethyl acetate and methylene chloride as eluent, to give 42, as a yellow oil., 21905-86-2

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.21905-86-2, you can also check out more blogs about21905-86-2

Reference：
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021. The prevalence of solvent effects in heterogeneous catalysis has motivated developing quantitative kinetic, and their interactions with reaction intermediates. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 21905-86-2, Name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, belongs to cinnoline compound. 21905-86-2

A solution of cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid (183 mg, 1.02 mmol) in methylene chloride (20 ml) was reacted with EDCI (195 mg, 1.02 mmol) and HOBt (138 mg, 1.02 mmol) for 20 min and then stirred, together with 4b-amino-9b-hydroxy-7-isopropyl-4b,9b-dihydro-5-oxa-indeno[2,1-a]-inden-10-one (250 mg, 0.85 mmol), overnight at room temperature. After extraction with methylene chloride and water, the organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in a vacuum. Purification by column chromatography (ethylacetate:n-hexane=1:1) afforded the title compound as a white solid (290 mg, 63%). [0846] 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) delta 1.15 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H, CH3), 2.82 (sep, J=6.8 Hz, 1H, CH), 6.69 (s, 1H, ArH), 6.89 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.45 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.65 (m, 1H, ArH), 7.858.03 (m, 5H, ArH) 8.42 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 8.51 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 9.45 (s, 1H, ArH).

We’ll also look at important developments in the pharmaceutical industry because understanding organic chemistry is important in understanding health, medicine, the role of Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid,and how the biochemistry of the body works.21905-86-2

Reference：
Patent; KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN K.U. LEUVEN R & D; KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY; Jung, Young Sik; Lee, Chong Kgo; Kim, Hae Soo; Jeong, Hee Chun; Kim, Pil Ho; Han, Soo Bong; Shin, Jin Soo; Neyts, Johan; Thibaut, Hendrik Jan; US2014/114068; (2014); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021.875-66-1. The transformation of simple hydrocarbons into more complex and valuable products via catalytic C–H bond functionalisation has revolutionised modern synthetic chemistry. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 875-66-1, Name is Cinnolin-4-ol, belongs to cinnolinecompound.

Cinnolin-4(1H)-one (5.0 g, 34.24 mol) was added to the K2CO3 ( 7.08 g, 51.36 mol) and 3- bromoprop-1-yne (3.11 mL, 41.09 mol) in ACN (20 mL) and the mixture stirred at 80 C for 4-8 h then reaction mixture was cool to rt. The mixture was concentrated, diluted with H2O (30 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3 × 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography gave 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)cinnoline (13a). Synthesis of 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)cinnoline (4a). Yield (2.60 g, 65.5%). m.p. 100-110 C. Colourless solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.34 (dd, J = 1.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.81-7.77 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.60 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.46 (t, J = 8.0 Hz,1H, Ar), 5.14 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, -OCH2), 2.51 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, Alky). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 171.2, 140.6, 140.1, 134.0, 126.0, 125.2, 124.6, 115.1, 76.0, 75.7, 46.2. ESI-MS: m/z 185.27 [M+H]+. Anal. Calc. (C11H8N2O) C: 71.73; H: 4.38; N: 15.21. Found C: 71.80; H: 4.04; N: 15.28%.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.875-66-1, you can also check out more blogs about875-66-1

Reference：
Article; Boda, Sathish Kumar; Bommagani, Mohan Babu; Chitneni, Prasad Rao; Mokenapelli, Sudhakar; Yerrabelli, Jayaprakash Rao; Synthetic Communications; (2020);,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021.38024-35-0. Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 38024-35-0, Name is 4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide, belongs to cinnolinecompound.

To a suspension of 4-aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide (3.5 g, 18.60 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) was added POCI3 (43.3 ml, 465 mmol) followed by triethylamine (7.78 ml, 55.8 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 7 h. The reaction was then allowed to cool to 11 and conc, in vacuo. The crude residuewas then carefully treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 at 0 C. A precipitate formed which was collected via vacuum filtration. The filter cake washed with water (-i00 ml,), collected, and driedvacuo to provide the title compound as a grey solid 4-aminocinnoiine-3-carbonitriie.

The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 38024-35-0 is helpful to your research. 38024-35-0

Reference：
Patent; PI INDUSTRIES LTD.; SAXENA, Rohit; PANMAND, Deepak Shankar; JENA, Lalit Kumar; SRIVASTAVA, Khushboo; RAJU, Jella Rama; MANJUNATHA, Sulur G; SAMANTA, Jatin; GARG, Ruchi; AUTKAR, Santosh Shridhar; VENKATESHA, Hagalavadi M; GADAKH, Ramdas Balu; KLAUSENER, Alexander G. M.; POSCHARNY, Konstantin; (219 pag.)WO2018/116072; (2018); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New Advances in Chemical Research, April 2021.21905-86-2. Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. Introduce a common compound, CAS is 21905-86-2, Name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, belongs to cinnolinecompound.

EXAMPLE 2 Potassium Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (2) 5.10 g of (1) was added over 30 minutes to a vigorously stirred solution of 2.02 g of potassium carbonate in 25 ml of water, at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature, then treated with charcoal, and after filtration the water was evaporated. The residue was azeotropically distilled with toluene and dried at 70 C. under reduced pressure, to give 2, as a light tan powder, m.p.: above 280 C.

A reaction mechanism is the microscopic path by which reactants are transformed into products. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 21905-86-2., 21905-86-2

Reference：
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New research progress on 318276-74-3 in 2021. 318276-74-3,In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, Which mentioned a new discovery about318276-74-3 Name is Methyl cinnoline-6-carboxylate.

A solution of the compound from example 3d) (345 mg; 1.8 mmol.) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20.0 mL) was cooled to 5 oC for the portionwise addition of solid lithium aluminumhydride (70.0 mg; 1.8 mmol.) and stirred at 5 0C for 1 h. The mixture was quenched by the addition of ethyl acetate (50.0 mL) then water (5.0 mL), filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50.0 mL) and treated with manganese dioxide (0.50 g) and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated to afford the title EPO compound (169 mg; 60%) as a brown powder which was used directly in the following step without further purification,

If you’re interested in learning more about 318276-74-3, below is a message from the blog Manager., 318276-74-3

Reference：
Patent; SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION; WO2007/38331; (2007); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New research progress on 875-66-1 in 2021. 875-66-1,In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction. In an article, Which mentioned a new discovery about875-66-1 Name is Cinnolin-4-ol.

To a suspension of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.099 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added cinnolin-4-ol (prepared from 2-aminoacetophenone according to the procedures described in U. S. Patent No. 4,620, 000), 0. 300 g, 2.05 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was warmed at 40 C and stirred for 30 minutes. After cooling, N-phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide (0.880 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. 1-Boc piperazine (0.765 g, 4.11 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (1: 1 to 1: 3 hexanes/EtOAc) to give 4- Cinnolin-4-yl-piperazine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.246 g, 38%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) 8 8. 91 (s, 1H), 8. 47 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J= 8. 4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (m, 4H), 3. 34 (m, 4H), 1.51 (s, 9H). LCMS (APCI+) tnlz 315 [M+H]’ ; Rt = 2.14 minutes.

But sometimes, even after several years of basic chemistry education, it is not easy to form a clear picture on how they govern reactivity!, 875-66-1

Reference：
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; WO2005/51304; (2005); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics