Analyzing the synthesis route of Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid

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1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (32) A solution of 0.75 ml of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) in 20 ml of benzene was added to a stirred suspension of 0.87 g of 1 in 30 ml of benzene at room temperature. After one hour of stirring, 1.36 g of ethyl 2-bromopropionate was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for 6 hours. The mixture was cooled, diluted with 25 ml of benzene, washed with water, 1 N aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and brine. It then was dried (MgSO4), the solvent was evaporated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel, using a 1:1 v:v mixture of cyclohexane and ethyl acetate as eluent, to give 32, as a yellow oil.

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Reference£º
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics