Month: January 2021

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline. An updated downstream synthesis route of 78593-33-6 as follows., 78593-33-6

Starting material 1-A (11.8 g, 40 mmol), starting material 1-B (16.7 g, 80 mmol), CuI (3.8 g, 20 mmol), potassium carbonate (11.1 g, 80 mmol), and 1-methyl-1H-imidazole (3.3 g, 40 mmol) were added to 250 ml of toluene, and then, the mixture was refluxed while stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere for 7 days. Then, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 300 ml of water was added to isolate the organic layer, and the water layer was extracted twice with 250 ml of dichloromethane. The extracted organic layer was stirred with MgSO4 to remove water therefrom, and the organic layer was filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was subjected to column chromatography using, as an eluent, dichloromethane and normal hexane to obtain 5.6 g of Intermediate 1-C at the yield of 33%. MS (MALDI-TOF) m/z: 424 [M]+

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.; Kim, Myeongsuk; Ye, Jimyoung; Yoo, Byeongwook; Cho, Illhun; Kang, Sunwoo; Kim, Sunjae; Jeong, Jaeho; (112 pag.)US2020/99001; (2020); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.318276-74-3, name is Methyl cinnoline-6-carboxylate. An updated downstream synthesis route of 318276-74-3 as follows., 318276-74-3

A solution of the compound from example 3d) (345 mg; 1.8 mmol.) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20.0 ml_) was cooled to 5 oC for the portionwise addition of solid lithium aluminumhydride (70.0 mg; 1.8 mmol.) and stirred at 5 0C for 1 h. The mixture was quenched by the addition of ethyl acetate (50.0 ml_) then water (5.0 ml_), filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50.0 ml.) and treated with manganese dioxide (0.50 g) and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated to afford the title compound (169 mg; 60%) as a brown powder which was used directly in the following step without further purification

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.Methyl cinnoline-6-carboxylate, CAS: 318276-74-3, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION; WO2007/103759; (2007); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

78593-33-6, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline. An updated downstream synthesis route of 78593-33-6 as follows.

Using the same procedure as that described above but from 3-bromocinnoline there was obtained 3-(4-methoxyphenylthio)cinnoline Yield: 74.6% M.P.: 108 C. (isopropanol)

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about 3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US4957925; (1990); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline. An updated downstream synthesis route of 78593-33-6 as follows., 78593-33-6

Using the same procedure as that described above but from 3-bromocinnoline there was obtained 3-(4-methoxyphenylthio)cinnoline Yield: 74.6% M.P.: 108 C. (isopropanol)

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US5147878; (1992); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

78593-33-6, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

(a) 3-(4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline A mixture of 2.1 g (0.01 mol) of 3-bromocinnoline, 6.6 g (0.02 mol) of sodium 4-tosyloxybenzenesulphinate and 50 ml of dimethylsulphoxide was stirred and heated at 120 C. for 24 hours. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloroethane. The dichloroethane solution was washed with water, dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered. The solvent was then evaporated with a rotatory evaporator to provide 2.5 g of an oily residue. The desired product was then isolated by chromatography on a silica column using dichlorethane/methanol 98/2. In this manner, 0.45 g of 3-(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline was obtained. Yield: 10.2%

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US4994474; (1991); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

21905-86-2, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 21905-86-2 as follows.

EXAMPLE 2 Potassium Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (2) 5.10 g of (1) was added over 30 minutes to a vigorously stirred solution of 2.02 g of potassium carbonate in 25 ml of water, at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature, then treated with charcoal, and after filtration the water was evaporated. The residue was azeotropically distilled with toluene and dried at 70 C. under reduced pressure, to give 2, as a light tan powder, m.p.: above 280 C.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, CAS: 21905-86-2, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

38024-35-0, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.38024-35-0, name is 4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

To a suspension of 4-aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide (3.5 g, 18.60 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) was added POCI3 (43.3 ml, 465 mmol) followed by triethylamine (7.78 ml, 55.8 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 7 h. The reaction was then allowed to cool to 11 and conc, in vacuo. The crude residuewas then carefully treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 at 0 C. A precipitate formed which was collected via vacuum filtration. The filter cake washed with water (-i00 ml,), collected, and driedvacuo to provide the title compound as a grey solid 4-aminocinnoiine-3-carbonitriie.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide, CAS: 38024-35-0

Reference£º
Patent; PI INDUSTRIES LTD.; SAXENA, Rohit; PANMAND, Deepak Shankar; JENA, Lalit Kumar; SRIVASTAVA, Khushboo; RAJU, Jella Rama; MANJUNATHA, Sulur G; SAMANTA, Jatin; GARG, Ruchi; AUTKAR, Santosh Shridhar; VENKATESHA, Hagalavadi M; GADAKH, Ramdas Balu; KLAUSENER, Alexander G. M.; POSCHARNY, Konstantin; (219 pag.)WO2018/116072; (2018); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

875-66-1, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows.

(0509) Compound 110 (292 mg, 2.00 mmol) was refluxed in POCl3 overnight. It was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water, neutralized with Na2C03. The precipitation was filtered out and washed with water, dried by pulling air through. Product was obtained as light yellow solid. (0510) (243mg, 74%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, chloroform-i/) delta 9.35 (s, 1H), 8.57 (ddd, J= 8.5, 1.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (ddd, J= 8.2, 1.6, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.97 – 7.83 (m, 2H).

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO, A BODY CORPORATE; YIN, Hang Hubert; ZHANG, Shuting; HU, Zhenyi; (114 pag.)WO2019/89648; (2019); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

21905-86-2, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows.

EXAMPLE 5 n-Propyl Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (5) A suspension of 870 mg of 1, and 850 mg of carbonyidimidazole (CDII) in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) was stirred at room temperature until CO2 evolution ceased (ca. 30 minutes). After being stirred for 2 hours, the resulting mixture was treated with 320 mg of dry nypropanol and 3 drops of a 0.1 M solution of sodium imidazole in THE. The mixture was held at room temperature overnight, then the solvent was evaporated and the residue was partitioned between water and ether. The etheral extract was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, then with brine, then dried (MgSO4) and stripped in a rotary evaporator. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel, using a 1:1 v:v mixture of cyclohexane and ethyl acetate as eluent, to give 5, as a yellow oil.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, CAS: 21905-86-2, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol. An updated downstream synthesis route of ¡¾CAS¡¿ as follows., 875-66-1

Cinnolin-4(1H)-one (5.0 g, 34.24 mol) was added to the K2CO3 ( 7.08 g, 51.36 mol) and 3- bromoprop-1-yne (3.11 mL, 41.09 mol) in ACN (20 mL) and the mixture stirred at 80 C for 4-8 h then reaction mixture was cool to rt. The mixture was concentrated, diluted with H2O (30 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3 ¡Á 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated. Flash chromatography gave 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)cinnoline (13a). Synthesis of 4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)cinnoline (4a). Yield (2.60 g, 65.5%). m.p. 100-110 C. Colourless solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 8.34 (dd, J = 1.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.81-7.77 (m, 2H, Ar), 7.60 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H, Ar), 7.46 (t, J = 8.0 Hz,1H, Ar), 5.14 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, -OCH2), 2.51 (t, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H, Alky). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) delta 171.2, 140.6, 140.1, 134.0, 126.0, 125.2, 124.6, 115.1, 76.0, 75.7, 46.2. ESI-MS: m/z 185.27 [M+H]+. Anal. Calc. (C11H8N2O) C: 71.73; H: 4.38; N: 15.21. Found C: 71.80; H: 4.04; N: 15.28%.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1

Reference£º
Article; Boda, Sathish Kumar; Bommagani, Mohan Babu; Chitneni, Prasad Rao; Mokenapelli, Sudhakar; Yerrabelli, Jayaprakash Rao; Synthetic Communications; (2020);,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics