Day: December 10, 2020

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.78593-33-6, name is 3-Bromocinnoline, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 78593-33-6

(a) 3-(4-Hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline A mixture of 2.1 g (0.01 mol) of 3-bromocinnoline, 6.6 g (0.02 mol) of sodium 4-tosyloxybenzenesulphinate and 50 ml of dimethylsulphoxide was stirred and heated at 120 C. for 24 hours. The mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloroethane. The dichloroethane solution was washed with water, dried on anhydrous sodium sulphate and filtered. The solvent was then evaporated with a rotatory evaporator to provide 2.5 g of an oily residue. The desired product was then isolated by chromatography on a silica column using dichlorethane/methanol 98/2. In this manner, 0.45 g of 3-(4-hydroxybenzenesulphonyl)cinnoline was obtained. Yield: 10.2%.

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.3-Bromocinnoline, CAS: 78593-33-6, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; Sanofi; US5017579; (1991); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 875-66-1

875-66-1, To a suspension of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.099 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added cinnolin-4-ol (prepared from 2-aminoacetophenone according to the procedures described in U. S. Patent No. 4,620, 000), 0. 300 g, 2.05 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was warmed at 40 C and stirred for 30 minutes. After cooling, N-phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide (0.880 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. 1-Boc piperazine (0.765 g, 4.11 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (1: 1 to 1: 3 hexanes/EtOAc) to give 4- Cinnolin-4-yl-piperazine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.246 g, 38%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) 8 8. 91 (s, 1H), 8. 47 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J= 8. 4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (m, 4H), 3. 34 (m, 4H), 1.51 (s, 9H). LCMS (APCI+) tnlz 315 [M+H]’ ; Rt = 2.14 minutes.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; WO2005/51304; (2005); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows., 21905-86-2

To a solution OF 4- [ (Z)- (4-BROMOPHENYL) (ethoxyimino) methyl]-1- (4-methyl-4- piperidinyl) piperidine (50 mg, 0.12 MMOL), cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid (25mg, 0.14 mmol), Et3N (0.06 mL, 0.43 MMOL) in DMF (3 mL, anhydrous) was added HATU (60mg, 0. 16MMOL) at room temperature. After 16 h the reaction mixture was poured into ice water, and the solid was collected by filtration. The solid was dissolved in CH2CI2, and dried over NA2SO4. Concentration in vacuo, and purification by preparative TLC (CH2CI2-MEOH, 9: 1) afforded the title compound as a light yellow powder. MS: 564 (M+).

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, CAS: 21905-86-2, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; SCHERING AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT; WO2004/113323; (2004); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

38024-35-0, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.38024-35-0, name is 4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide. An updated downstream synthesis route of 38024-35-0 as follows.

To a suspension of 4-aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide (3.5 g, 18.60 mmol) in DCM (10 ml) was added POCI3 (43.3 ml, 465 mmol) followed by triethylamine (7.78 ml, 55.8 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 7 h. The reaction was then allowed to cool to 11 and conc, in vacuo. The crude residuewas then carefully treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 at 0 C. A precipitate formed which was collected via vacuum filtration. The filter cake washed with water (-i00 ml,), collected, and driedvacuo to provide the title compound as a grey solid 4-aminocinnoiine-3-carbonitriie.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about 4-Aminocinnoline-3-carboxamide, CAS: 38024-35-0, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; PI INDUSTRIES LTD.; SAXENA, Rohit; PANMAND, Deepak Shankar; JENA, Lalit Kumar; SRIVASTAVA, Khushboo; RAJU, Jella Rama; MANJUNATHA, Sulur G; SAMANTA, Jatin; GARG, Ruchi; AUTKAR, Santosh Shridhar; VENKATESHA, Hagalavadi M; GADAKH, Ramdas Balu; KLAUSENER, Alexander G. M.; POSCHARNY, Konstantin; (219 pag.)WO2018/116072; (2018); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

318276-74-3, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.318276-74-3, name is Methyl cinnoline-6-carboxylate, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows.

A solution of the compound from example 3d) (345 mg; 1.8 mmol.) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (20.0 ml_) was cooled to 5 oC for the portionwise addition of solid lithium aluminumhydride (70.0 mg; 1.8 mmol.) and stirred at 5 0C for 1 h. The mixture was quenched by the addition of ethyl acetate (50.0 ml_) then water (5.0 ml_), filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50.0 ml.) and treated with manganese dioxide (0.50 g) and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and evaporated to afford the title compound (169 mg; 60%) as a brown powder which was used directly in the following step without further purification

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Methyl cinnoline-6-carboxylate, CAS: 318276-74-3, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION; WO2007/103759; (2007); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

21905-86-2, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of 21905-86-2 as follows.

EXAMPLE 2 Potassium Cinnoline-4-carboxylate (2) 5.10 g of (1) was added over 30 minutes to a vigorously stirred solution of 2.02 g of potassium carbonate in 25 ml of water, at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for one hour at room temperature, then treated with charcoal, and after filtration the water was evaporated. The residue was azeotropically distilled with toluene and dried at 70 C. under reduced pressure, to give 2, as a light tan powder, m.p.: above 280 C.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, CAS: 21905-86-2, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company; US4699651; (1987); A;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

875-66-1, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol, below Introduce a new synthetic route as follows.

To a suspension of NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.099 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added cinnolin-4-ol (prepared from 2-aminoacetophenone according to the procedures described in U. S. Patent No. 4,620, 000), 0. 300 g, 2.05 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was warmed at 40 C and stirred for 30 minutes. After cooling, N-phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide (0.880 g, 2.46 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. 1-Boc piperazine (0.765 g, 4.11 mmol) was added to the mixture. The reaction was stirred at 80 C for 4 hours. After cooling, the mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and water. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (1: 1 to 1: 3 hexanes/EtOAc) to give 4- Cinnolin-4-yl-piperazine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.246 g, 38%) as a yellow oil. 1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) 8 8. 91 (s, 1H), 8. 47 (d, J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J= 8. 4 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (t, J= 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.74 (m, 4H), 3. 34 (m, 4H), 1.51 (s, 9H). LCMS (APCI+) tnlz 315 [M+H]’ ; Rt = 2.14 minutes.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1, if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; ARRAY BIOPHARMA INC.; WO2005/51304; (2005); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.21905-86-2, name is Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid. An updated downstream synthesis route of ¡¾CAS¡¿ as follows., 21905-86-2

EXAMPLE 63f Synthesis of Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid [2-((S)-2-imidazol-1-yl-1-pyridin-3-yl-ethoxy)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalen-1-yl]-amide (Compound 63f) The procedure in Example 63d step 3 was followed using cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid. The reaction was stirred at RT for 1 day and at reflux for 1 day. Purification by chromatography (SiO2, 5-8% MeOH/CH2Cl2 with 1% NH4OH) afforded the title compound as a foam (63 mg, 0.125 mmol, 44%). The structure was confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry. MS m/z 505 (M++H).

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about Cinnoline-4-carboxylic acid, CAS: 21905-86-2

Reference£º
Patent; Denny, William Alexander; Hutchings, Richard H; Johnson, Douglas S; Kaltenbronn, James Stanely; Lee, Ho Huat; Leonard, Daniele Marie; Milbank, Jared Bruce John; Repine, Joseph Thomas; Rewcastle, Gordon William; White, Andrew David; US2004/44057; (2004); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol. An updated downstream synthesis route of ¡¾CAS¡¿ as follows., 875-66-1

875-66-1, Example 20: Synthesis of 1- [4- (5-FLUORO-2-METHOXYPHENYL)-2-HYDROXY-4-METHYL-2- TRIFLUOROMETHYLPENTYL]-LH-CINNOLIN-4-ONE To a suspension of 2- [2- (5-fluoro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2-trifluoromethyloxirane (216 mg) and cinnolin-4-ol (V. G. Chapoulaud et AL., Tetrahedron, 2000,56, pp. 5499-5507) (216 mg) in anhydrous ethanol (1.2 ML) was added sodium ethoxide (21 wt. % solution in ethanol, 276 PL). After heating at 85C for 16 hours, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative TLC (eluted with 40% ethyl acetate-hexanes) to give the title compound as a pale yellow solid (26 mg), m. p. 122C-123C.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1

Reference£º
Patent; BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/63163; (2004); A1;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

875-66-1, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.875-66-1, name is Cinnolin-4-ol. An updated downstream synthesis route of 875-66-1 as follows.

a. [4-CHLOROCINNOLINE] (9b). A mixture of 4-hydroxycinnoline (2.0 g, 13.7 mmol), phosphorus oxychloride (1.94 mL, 20.5 mmol), and pyridine (0.33 mL, 4.1 mmol) in [CHLOROBENZENE] (50 mL) was refluxed for 1 hour. Then the mixture was cooled and the solvent evaporated under vacuum, water was added, and the mixture was neutralized with solid sodium bicarbonate and extracted with chloroform (3 x 100 mL), washed with water (3 x 100 mL), dried [(MGS04)] and evaporated under vacuum, giving 1.84 g, in 82 % yield; [MP] [76-77 C] (lit mp 78 [C)] [; IH] NMR [(CDC13)] [8] 7.91 (m, 2H), 8.20 (dd, 1H, [J=6.] 2, [J=2.] 1), 8.57 (dd, 1H, J=6. 6, J=1. 8), 9.34 (s, [1H)] ; [13C NMR (CDCL3) No. ] 123.0, 124.9, 130.2, 131.6, 132.3, 133.8, 134.9, 144.4.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about Cinnolin-4-ol, CAS: 875-66-1

Reference£º
Patent; RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIVERSITY; LAVOIE, Edmond, J.; RUCHELMAN, Alexander, L.; LIU, Leroy, F.; WO2004/14906; (2004); A2;,
Cinnoline – Wikipedia
Cinnoline – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics